Keeping a dog healthy is a lot like caring for any other pet. A regular routine of veterinary care, grooming and prevention helps your dog live a long, happy life.
A dog’s needs vary based on its breed and lifestyle. So, you’ll need to take some time to think about which dog care is best for your pet.
Basic needs
Dogs are living and breathing animals that need a healthy environment in which to thrive. A combination of good nutrition, preventive veterinary care, health monitoring, grooming, and a place to call their own will help create this healthy environment.
Basic needs include water, a clean, safe place to sleep, and food that is appropriate for their age, breed and current health. You also need to take your dog to the vet for a regular checkup and vaccinations.
All dogs, especially puppies, need rest after exercise or eating. However, some need more rest than others.
Puppies, for example, may need to go outside for a bathroom break every one or two hours. Adult dogs, on the other hand, can hold it for six hours or more.
Leaving your pet alone for long periods is difficult but not impossible, as long as you are careful about the rules and enforce those rules. Crate training is an effective way to limit your dog’s alone time but some people prefer a more open arrangement and train their dog to obey house rules without a crate.
Social needs
As with all living things, dogs have specific needs that must be met in order to live a happy and healthy life. These needs include social, biological, safety and belongingness.
A dog’s level of satisfaction with these needs will depend on their age, gender, breed and general health. If you’re not sure, consult a veterinarian to help determine what your dog’s needs are and how to meet them.
For most dogs, the best way to fulfill their social needs is through human interaction. By socializing them early and frequently with new people, places and sounds, you can help them develop a comfort zone that they will grow to appreciate and trust.
Physical needs
Dogs have basic physical needs that they require to keep them healthy, such as shelter, nutrition, warmth and comfort. However, the requirements of each individual pet will differ based on their lifestyle, age and health conditions.
This includes regular exercise, which can help burn calories, stimulate their minds and keep them healthy. Exercise can also eliminate boredom and help your dog avoid destructive behaviors, such as chewing and digging.
The amount of exercise your dog requires varies based on their size, breed and health condition. Short-nosed (brachycephalic) dogs, for example, shouldn’t be allowed to go for extended walks, and long-backed dogs should be cautious on stairs or other strenuous activities.
Other dog care activities include preventing accidents, promoting dental health and keeping your home clean and safe for your four-legged friend. These activities will help your dog stay happy and healthy, while providing the necessary companionship you need.