While some dogs may get bored of their regular diet, most won’t. It’s because they have fewer taste buds than humans, meaning they don’t crave variety the same way we do.

But they do still love to try new flavours and smells from time to time. That’s why it’s important to rotate their food so they experience a diverse range of nutrients and ingredients.

They don’t have the same taste buds as humans

While dogs can enjoy a variety of tasty treats, their taste buds aren’t as sophisticated as human ones. As humans, we can taste five main flavors: sweet, salty, sour, spicy, and bitter.

Located in little bumps called taste papillae, these receptors allow us to perceive the subtle differences between different tastes. These papillae cover the front and sides of our tongues, with the areas sensitive to sweet and salty tastes on the front of our tongues, and the area for bitter and sour taste buds toward the back.

As undomesticated, carnivorous animals, dogs naturally have receptors for meats, fats, and chemicals that are found in meat. This fine-tuned ability is inherited from our wild ancestors, who often consumed a primarily meat diet.

They’re creatures of habit

Dogs are creatures of habit and while they may not care as much about the taste of the food that they eat, they do enjoy a certain routine and don’t mind if it gets interrupted.

Having a regular feeding schedule can make the transition to a new food easier. It helps them understand that if they are hungry then their meal will come, regardless of the time of day or what’s going on around them.

A sudden change in routine can also be a negative impact on your pet’s day-to-day. For example, if you have had to relocate due to a fire or other disaster, this can be stressful for all of you including your dog.

A good rule of thumb is to feed your dog at least three times a day, but if they’re grazers you may want to get them used to eating their food more frequently throughout the day. The best way to do this is to measure out their entire daily diet and offer it at regular times.

They’re happy with the routine

Dogs are creatures of habit, and they’re happy to eat the same thing everyday. It helps their metabolism and makes it easier for them to adjust to new foods.

When dogs are used to a certain routine, they can feel anxious about changes in their life. For example, if you change the time when they eat their meals, they may get upset.

This is why it’s best to make small, gradual adjustments in a pet’s daily schedule. Watch for signs of stress or anxiety, and make the necessary changes one at a time.

While some dogs might get bored eating the same food every day, they don’t have a lot of taste buds to speak of. Changing recipes now and then can help them to experience a wider range of nutrients, flavor, and ingredients. It will also keep mealtimes fresh and exciting for them.

They don’t get bored

Dogs don’t get bored because they have fewer taste receptors than we do. They appreciate different smells and flavours in food, but they don’t need to have a diet that consists of the same things day in, day out.

However, if you want to change your dog’s meal, it’s best to do it gradually and over time. Changing their food too quickly can cause them to feel unwell, which could lead to problems later on down the line.

You can change the texture of their food by adding a little water or weak gravy, or gently warming wet food before serving it to them. You can also try a new recipe now and then to keep them interested.

If your dog is getting bored, they’re probably just looking for something new and exciting. Make sure they get regular exercise and try to mix up their routine to keep them stimulated and happy.

Regular dog health checks are an essential part of keeping your pet healthy and happy. They provide vets with lots of important insights about your dog and can help spot issues before they become serious.

The cost of a dog health check varies from clinic to clinic. Here are some estimates for you to consider.

Cost of Vaccinations

Vaccines are essential to your pet’s health and wellness. They prevent serious, life-threatening illnesses like rabies and distemper.

Your vet will recommend vaccines based on your dog’s lifestyle and the region you live in. Some core vaccines that are vital include rabies and parvovirus, while non-core vaccines might be recommended depending on your pet’s needs.

While the cost of vaccinations can be a significant chunk of your vet bill, they’re worth it in the long run because they protect your dog from life-threatening illness. Plus, vaccines help to ensure that your pet is not infecting other dogs or people with infectious diseases.

Typically, the cost of vaccinations is between $25-75 per shot (plus a small medical waste fee). You may also be able to find low-cost options at veterinarian clinics.

Cost of Parasite Prevention

Parasites are a major concern for many pet owners and can lead to serious illness. The good news is that prevention is much easier and less expensive than treatment.

Your veterinarian will recommend the best parasite prevention plan for your dog or cat based on their age, health and lifestyle. Fleas, ticks, heartworms and intestinal worms are all important to control.

Fecal testing is necessary to detect the presence of these parasites, especially if your pet spends a lot of time outdoors or has frequent contact with other pets. This test is similar to a bloodwork in that it involves the examination of a sample of your pet’s feces on a microscope slide.

A fecal exam is usually recommended annually for adults and at least every other year for puppies and kittens. This test can be done at the veterinary hospital or sent to an outside laboratory. It is a more accurate way to identify intestinal parasites than direct smear tests.

Cost of General Wellness Exam

A general wellness exam is an important part of your dog’s health care routine. It can help detect early signs of illness and disease, allowing your vet to recommend preventive measures that will keep your pet healthy and happy.

Most vets recommend that dogs get a general wellness checkup once or twice a year. This visit will include a full physical exam, bloodwork and any necessary shots or immunizations.

Your dog’s doctor will also conduct a fecal exam, which can be helpful in determining whether your pet has worms or other parasites. This exam will usually cost between $25 and $50.

Veterinary visits can be expensive, but it’s essential to get routine care. Getting your dog or cat covered by pet insurance can help you keep the costs down. Depending on the policy, it may cover accidents and illnesses, hereditary conditions or both.

Cost of Bloodwork

Bloodwork is a great way for a vet to get an accurate picture of your pet’s health. These tests can help reveal minor imbalances in your dog’s organ function that may indicate a serious underlying issue, and they can also catch cancer at an early stage.

Usually, routine blood work at a dog wellness exam will include a complete blood count (CBC) and blood chemistry analysis. These tests can reveal a lot about your dog’s hydration status, anemia, infection, immune response and blood clotting ability.

Specialized blood tests, on the other hand, can be used to diagnose or monitor specific health problems. They might include leukemia or lymphoma testing, allergy blood panels and other specialized metrics.

As with any veterinary service, the cost of bloodwork will vary based on your location and the veterinary care provider you choose. Be sure to ask for a price estimate before you make an appointment.

Pet insurance can help to ease the burden of unexpected veterinary costs. It may also prevent you from having to make the heartbreaking decision of euthanizing your pet if they are too sick or injured to live.

Premiums vary from company to company, based on the breed of your dog or cat, their age and the average veterinary costs in your area. The type of coverage you choose can also have an impact on how much it costs.

Premiums

The cost of your pet health insurance plan depends on a variety of factors. Some are based on your pet’s breed and age, while others reflect your location.

For example, veterinary care is generally more expensive in big cities. This is because vets in urban areas make more money and have access to better technology.

Another variable that affects your pet health insurance premium is the deductible. You can choose an annual deductible or one that applies to specific conditions, such as hip dysplasia.

Choosing the right level of deductible is important for budgeting. If you opt for a higher deductible, your monthly premium will increase, but you’ll save on out-of-pocket costs.

Deductibles

Deductibles are the first amount you need to pay out of pocket before your pet insurance policy will start reimbursing you for vet bills. They vary between insurers, but typically range from $100 to $500, with an average deductible of $200.

Choosing the right deductible is an important part of deciding which pet insurance plan will work best for you and your budget. The lower your deductible, the lower your monthly premium will likely be.

There are two main types of deductibles offered by pet insurers, annual and per-condition. Each type has its pros and cons. In general, annual deductibles are easier to understand and can help keep costs down.

Coverage

The cost of pet health insurance varies based on the type of coverage, the deductible, annual maximum and reimbursement level. Premiums are generally lower for younger pets.

Accident and illness plans (all companies offer this) are a great option for owners who want comprehensive coverage for their animals’ general illnesses, including congenital, hereditary and chronic conditions.

Preventative care add-ons are also available and help offset the costs of routine care like wellness exams, vaccinations and blood tests. They’re typically added to accident and illness plans for an extra $10 to $50 per month.

It’s important to know what is and isn’t covered, so you can be prepared for any unexpected vet bills. For instance, some companies will only cover hereditary disorders if they’re included as an add-on, so be sure to ask about that ahead of time.

Add-ons

Pet insurance costs vary by company and are based on a variety of factors, including age, breed, and health history. Larger breeds and those with health issues tend to be “higher risk,” which increases their premiums.

Coverage options include accident and illness plans, accident-only plans and wellness or preventive care add-ons. Many companies offer these optional packages, which can help reduce your pet’s overall cost of care.

Deductibles are a big part of the cost of pet insurance, and the higher your deductible, the lower your monthly premium will be. The key to making this work for your budget is to choose a deductible that’s reasonable for your pet’s needs.

The most common type of deductible is the lifetime per-condition deductible, which applies to specific conditions like hip dysplasia. But you can also opt for a deductible that applies to all conditions for the entire life of your pet.

Preventative care

Pet insurance can be a good option for many pet parents to minimize what they pay in vet bills. However, it is not a substitute for regular preventative care.

Preventive care is essential for your dog or cat to stay healthy, and it can save you money in the long run by catching illness early on. Some pet insurance companies offer supplemental wellness plans that reimburse you for your pet’s annual checkup, key vaccinations and parasite screening tests.

Usually these are sold as add-ons to accident or illness policies, but they can also be included in more comprehensive plans. Most have an annual maximum benefit and a reimbursement percentage, which determines how much of your vet bill they cover. Some even have per-incident or lifetime deductibles.

When you think of pets, you probably picture a furry friend that warms your heart. But dogs don’t just make you smile; they can also help your health in several ways.

Among many benefits, owning a dog can help lower your risk for heart disease and diabetes. In fact, the American Heart Association lists it as one of the top benefits of dog ownership.

1. It’s not good for your heart

Having a dog is no doubt a nice perk, but it’s not always good for your health. As with humans, there are risks associated with owning a dog, including heart disease.

While there are many ways you can help keep your heart healthy, one of the best is to make smarter food choices. The right mix of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and beans can go a long way towards keeping your heart healthy and happy.

2. It’s not good for your bones

If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy, you need to do more than just eat the right amount of calcium and vitamin D. You also need to get enough exercise and avoid certain habits that can weaken your bones, like smoking and drinking alcohol.

Dogs have a lot of hard, brittle teeth that can easily break if they chew on a bone. This is especially true for harder and denser bones, such as a femur or a marrow bone.

3. It’s not good for your eyes

Having a dog is not only fun, it can also be good for your health. A study found that people with dogs had a lower risk of dying from heart disease and other causes than those without them.

A diet rich in saturated fat – found in butter, cheese, red meat, tropical oils and processed foods – raises blood cholesterol levels, which can cause heart disease.

A diet that is low in saturated fats and high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and healthy sources of protein is recommended. The American Heart Association recommends limiting saturated fat intake to 5 to 6 percent of calories daily.

4. It’s not good for your ears

The dog (Canis lupus familiaris) is one of the most ubiquitous and popular domestic animals in the world. It is a descendant of the wolf, and has been around for more than 12,000 years as a hunting companion, protector, object of adoration, and friend.

The ear is a complex organ that houses a surprisingly large number of sensors. However, it’s not immune to the ravages of time and adversity. Among the canine population, a surprising number of dogs have chronic or recurrent ear infections, often in the form of swimmer’s ear. Thankfully, these ailments can be prevented or managed through proper care and treatment.

5. It’s not good for your skin

The best way to maintain healthy skin is to consume a diet that supports your skin’s natural elasticity. This means avoiding foods that dehydrate your epidermis, such as alcohol, and eating a balanced mix of whole, plant-based foods rich in antioxidants and essential nutrients.

For your dog, it’s also best to avoid processed meats and high glycemic foods, such as those found in ketchup and booze-infused treats. This is because these items contain nitrates and sodium, both of which can damage your skin’s collagen strands and cause wrinkles.

6. It’s not good for your teeth

There are a lot of things that go into the health of our teeth. The foods we eat, the drinks we drink, and how often we eat all contribute to tooth decay.

When it comes to food, the key is to limit your intake of sugary and starchy foods. These are particularly bad for your teeth because they provide energy for bacteria that thrive in your mouth.

Instead, eat a variety of fruits and vegetables that are rich in vitamins A, C and D, calcium, and phosphorus. Nuts are also great sources of these nutrients and can help fight tooth decay, especially almonds and peanuts.

Keeping a dog healthy is a lot like caring for any other pet. A regular routine of veterinary care, grooming and prevention helps your dog live a long, happy life.

A dog’s needs vary based on its breed and lifestyle. So, you’ll need to take some time to think about which dog care is best for your pet.

Basic needs

Dogs are living and breathing animals that need a healthy environment in which to thrive. A combination of good nutrition, preventive veterinary care, health monitoring, grooming, and a place to call their own will help create this healthy environment.

Basic needs include water, a clean, safe place to sleep, and food that is appropriate for their age, breed and current health. You also need to take your dog to the vet for a regular checkup and vaccinations.

All dogs, especially puppies, need rest after exercise or eating. However, some need more rest than others.

Puppies, for example, may need to go outside for a bathroom break every one or two hours. Adult dogs, on the other hand, can hold it for six hours or more.

Leaving your pet alone for long periods is difficult but not impossible, as long as you are careful about the rules and enforce those rules. Crate training is an effective way to limit your dog’s alone time but some people prefer a more open arrangement and train their dog to obey house rules without a crate.

Social needs

As with all living things, dogs have specific needs that must be met in order to live a happy and healthy life. These needs include social, biological, safety and belongingness.

A dog’s level of satisfaction with these needs will depend on their age, gender, breed and general health. If you’re not sure, consult a veterinarian to help determine what your dog’s needs are and how to meet them.

For most dogs, the best way to fulfill their social needs is through human interaction. By socializing them early and frequently with new people, places and sounds, you can help them develop a comfort zone that they will grow to appreciate and trust.

Physical needs

Dogs have basic physical needs that they require to keep them healthy, such as shelter, nutrition, warmth and comfort. However, the requirements of each individual pet will differ based on their lifestyle, age and health conditions.

This includes regular exercise, which can help burn calories, stimulate their minds and keep them healthy. Exercise can also eliminate boredom and help your dog avoid destructive behaviors, such as chewing and digging.

The amount of exercise your dog requires varies based on their size, breed and health condition. Short-nosed (brachycephalic) dogs, for example, shouldn’t be allowed to go for extended walks, and long-backed dogs should be cautious on stairs or other strenuous activities.

Other dog care activities include preventing accidents, promoting dental health and keeping your home clean and safe for your four-legged friend. These activities will help your dog stay happy and healthy, while providing the necessary companionship you need.

There are many expenses involved in owning a dog, from food to toys to vet visits. If you’re a first-time pet owner, it’s important to understand how much these costs are before you bring your new pup home.

A basic veterinary visit will typically cost $50 to $250, but emergency visits can add up quickly.

Vaccinations

Vaccines are a key part of your dog’s healthcare regimen, but they can be expensive. Depending on where you live and what vaccinations your veterinarian recommends, you could spend hundreds of dollars per year for a core vaccine like rabies or distemper, plus any additional vaccines to protect your dog from diseases they are exposed to in their daily lives.

The cost of vaccines is also affected by your health insurance coverage. If you have a high-deductible plan, or don’t have health insurance at all, you may pay for your vaccines out of pocket.

Vaccines are important for protecting your family from a variety of diseases, but they also have a big impact on the entire community. Getting vaccinated can help keep people from catching diseases, which can lead to illnesses that require time off work or school and are costly for society as a whole.

Spay/Neuter

Spaying and neutering your pet is an important part of maintaining their health, as well as preventing unwanted litters. These procedures also reduce the number of animals that enter shelters and rescues.

However, spaying and neutering can be expensive, and it’s important to know how much they cost before deciding on whether to get your pet fixed. Your pet’s breed, size, age, and health condition will all factor into the cost of surgery.

If you’re on a budget, consider a low-cost clinic or pet adoption organization that offers subsidized surgeries. They can be more affordable than private veterinarians and will often rely on state programs or donations to help cover costs, but they won’t offer blood work or a full pre-exam before the surgery.

Grooming

Grooming your dog is a sure-fire way to make him or her look and feel their best. In fact, it’s one of the most popular services offered at pet stores and salons across the country.

The cost of a good grooming session can vary significantly, depending on the level of service you require. A basic groom can typically run from $30 to $80+, but that number can easily skyrocket if you opt for a full-service experience.

The cost of a groom is also affected by the size of your dog, as well as the breed. A small breed may be able to fit into a small space, while a large breed might need a larger area to get the job done. Besides size, a few other factors can have a significant impact on your bill, including the amount of time spent grooming your dog and the quality of service you receive.

Food

Feeding your dog a healthy diet is one of the most important things you can do for their health. Unfortunately, it can also be a costly expense to keep up with, especially if you’re a pet owner on a budget.

The cost of food can vary greatly depending on the brand, type and size of dog you are feeding. A small or toy sized dog will only need a few cups of dry kibble a day, while a large or giant sized dog needs a lot more food.

Oftentimes, you’ll find that the higher priced food choices are filled with all the essential proteins, fats and vitamins your dog needs to stay healthy. They also tend to have fewer fillers and more natural ingredients than cheaper brands.

Training

Dogs can be great companions and loyal friends, but even the best-behaved ones can benefit from a little help with training. It could be that they don’t listen to their basic commands, have trouble walking on a leash or get anxious around other dogs.

The cost of dog training varies, depending on where you live and the trainers you choose. Some places offer group classes for basic obedience that can range from $20 to $75 per lesson.

Other options include boarding-and-training, where your dog or puppy is dropped off with a trainer for a few days at a time. This is a good option for busy people who can’t train their pups themselves, but it can be expensive.

If you’re thinking of getting a dog, it’s important to know what kind of health problems your pooch might be susceptible to. This will give you peace of mind as you care for your pet and save you trips to the vet!

Genetic predispositions can make a dog more prone to certain diseases. But that doesn’t mean your dog can’t live a happy, healthy life!

Bernese Mountain Dog

As one of the larger dogs, the Bernese mountain dog has some health issues that have a greater than average incidence in the breed. Some of these are hereditary and some can be prevented through good breeding practices.

Von Willebrand’s disease is a blood clotting disorder that can be inherited and can occur at any age. This can make it difficult for your Bernese to heal from surgery or an injury because they cannot clot normally.

The resulting bleeding can lead to kidney failure, liver damage, heart disease, and even death. The best way to know if your dog has this condition is through a DNA test.

Hemangiosarcoma is a type of tumor that commonly develops in the spleen and sometimes other organs. These tumors can rupture, causing severe internal bleeding.

Eye diseases including progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), cataracts, and glaucoma are also prevalent in this breed. Owners are urged to have their dogs checked regularly by a canine ophthalmologist throughout their lives.

English Bulldog

The English Bulldog has the most health issues of all breeds, according to veterinarians. Its unique body and head structure has caused them to suffer from a host of health problems over time.

They have a short face, protruding jaws and skin folds, making them more susceptible to a variety of health conditions. These health issues include bloating, a blood-clotting disease called Von Willebrand’s disease, inherited deafness, urinary problems and heart and kidney disease.

It also can develop a condition called hypothyroidism, which is when the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones to keep your dog healthy.

These health problems can be prevented by having your dog bred only from breeders who are responsible and follow good breeding practices. You can also help your dog avoid these health issues by giving him a proper diet and lots of exercise.

They also need regular grooming to prevent a host of skin issues from developing. Loose skin and skin folds trap moisture, which can lead to a host of skin problems, including dermatitis, hair loss and itching.

Weimaraner

Weimaraners are generally healthy, but they’re also prone to a number of health problems. Some of these conditions are purely genetic, while others can be caused by environmental factors.

Hip Dysplasia: This condition occurs when the dog’s hip joints don’t develop properly, causing them to rub against each other as they move. It’s often inherited and can cause severe pain and discomfort for the dog.

Dental Problems: Weimaraners are prone to dental disease, especially during their adult years. Tartar buildup can lead to gum disease, which in turn can affect the kidneys, heart, and other parts of your dog’s body.

Osteosarcoma: This type of cancer occurs in large breeds, including Weimaraners. It typically affects a single bone, but it can spread to other parts of the body and be fatal.

Weimaraners are usually quite energetic and active, so they need a lot of exercise to stay healthy and happy. They’re also susceptible to separation anxiety, which can make them incredibly agitated when left alone.

Cocker Spaniel

The Cocker Spaniel is a sociable breed that loves being with people. They’re also very intelligent and like to learn.

Despite their sweet nature, however, the Cocker is susceptible to many health issues. Some are hereditary and some are due to environmental factors.

Ear infections, for example, are very common in this breed because their folded ear flap blocks airflow and makes them a magnet for dirt and moisture. It’s easy for fungi, mites and yeast to get inside the ear and cause infections.

They can also develop luxating patellas, a condition where the kneecap slips out of place. It’s important to see your vet if your Cocker has these, or if it occurs more than two times in one leg.

This breed is also prone to hypothyroidism, a thyroid disorder that causes recurring skin and ear infections. It can also lead to weight gain, joint pain and weakness. Fortunately, there are treatments available for dogs with this disease.

Animal health is a central part of human and environmental well-being. It contributes to ensuring sustainable development and a safe food supply.

1.3 billion people worldwide depend on livestock production for their income, nutritious food, clothing and fuel. In rural agriculture-based economies, two-thirds of smallholder farmers are reliant on their animals for livelihoods.

Eyes

Your pet’s eyes are an essential part of their overall health. They help them see the world around them, and can also indicate problems.

A healthy animal’s eyes should be bright, shiny, and of equal size. When your pet’s pupils are narrowed, it can be a sign of a problem.

Animals like foxes, dogs, and tigers have pupils that look like vertical slits; animals like goats and horses have slits that are horizontal. Regardless of the shape, the pupil helps the animal’s eyes scan all angles and find danger, says Martin Banks, a vision scientist at the University of California, Berkeley.

Ears

Ears are one of the most important parts of a healthy animal. They help us hear and communicate with other animals.

A healthy dog’s ears look light pink and have no apparent dirt or inflammation. However, ear infections can occur and are very painful for your dog.

Keeping a close eye on your dog’s ears can help you detect signs of an infection. These include scratching, foul smells (often like yeast), redness and discharge.

Nose

Your nose is part of your body’s main gate to the respiratory system and a key to your ability to taste. It lets you smell and sense what’s going on around you, like a big batch of cookies or a gym bag full of dirty clothes.

Your nose is also home to many tiny hairs called cilia (say: SILL-ee-uh) that help move mucus from your sinuses and back of your nose into your throat, helping you breathe more easily. A normal nasal secretion should be thin and clear, whereas thick mucus or crustiness around the nostrils could indicate an upper respiratory infection or a sign of a more serious medical condition.

Mouth

Healthy mouths smell good, look nice, and don’t contain too much plaque (a clear bacterial film that coats teeth). Mouths with bad breath, however, smell foul, and may have swollen gums or loose teeth.

Plaque forms constantly on a pet’s teeth, turning into hardened tartar if it isn’t removed within a week or two. Tartar irritates the gums and can cause inflammation (gingivitis) and periodontal disease, if left untreated. Fortunately, there are several things you can do to help your pet maintain healthy teeth and gums. These include brushing regularly, feeding tooth-friendly foods, and treating your pet with treats that are designed to protect oral health.

Hair

The hair of a healthy animal is usually smooth and shiny. It also has the ability to hold its own against a good blow dry. It is important to condition your animal’s hair and skin with a quality conditioner or oil before you head out into the great outdoors. Keeping your pet’s coat supple will also reduce the risk of tangled strands.

Hair is a complex and fascinating structure. It is made of a combination of proteins and other substances including keratin, an important protein for a hair follicle to thrive on. It also features a well deserved lion’s share of the credit for being one of the most aesthetically pleasing parts of the body. The most interesting aspect of the hair is its ability to self-renew as long as it is kept moist.

Tail

Often overlooked but a crucial part of an animal’s overall health, the tail is an essential part of many mammals and reptiles. They’re used for a variety of reasons, including balance and navigation.

For example, a cat’s tail acts as a counterbalance to help it walk over uneven or slippery ground and jump on prey. Or a squirrel’s bushy tail aids in balance as the animal leaps from tree to tree.

Breathing

A healthy animal has two lungs inside the chest, protected by a bony cage of ribs. Breathing takes place in these spongy lungs which are designed to take oxygen into the blood, release water from the blood and remove carbon dioxide from the blood.

When an animal is at rest or sleeping their breathing rate will usually be between 15 and 30 breaths per minute. A higher breathing rate could suggest anxiety, fever or pain. If your pet has fluid in their lungs or chest cavity this can make the breathing rate increase even faster and this is a sign that they need to be seen by your veterinarian.

Feeding your dog the right amount of food is essential for their health. Too little and they can become malnourished, while too much and they can become obese.

There are several factors that determine how much your dog should eat, including their age, weight and overall activity level. The guidelines on a commercial pet food label are a good starting point for your dog’s diet.

Salmon

Salmon is a high-protein fish that can help keep your dog healthy and happy. It’s full of Omega-3 fatty acids and helps to boost the immune system.

It’s a good whole food source of Vitamin D and it also reduces inflammation, which is useful for dogs with skin issues like itchiness or yeast infections.

However, there are risks associated with salmon if it’s not properly prepared. Raw salmon is very high in parasites and bacteria that can make your dog sick if it’s not cooked correctly.

Canned smoked salmon is a safe option for your dog but be sure to choose spring water and remove the bones.

Carrots

Carrots are a nutritious snack and delicious treat that dogs can enjoy. They’re packed with nutrients like fiber, vitamin A, potassium and antioxidants.

They’re also good for your dog’s teeth. They can help scrape away tartar, which is essential for preventing dental problems.

You should feed carrots in moderation, however. Large amounts of carrots will lead to weight gain and obesity, which can lead to other health issues.

They’re also a great source of beta-carotene and lutein, which are known to protect eyesight and lower the risk of age-related eye diseases. They’re also very high in water, so they can improve your dog’s hydration levels.

Rice

Rice can be a healthy part of your dog’s diet, but it should be fed in moderation. Too much rice can lead to a build-up of extra carbohydrates in the blood and increase your dog’s risk of developing diabetes.

When it comes to preparing rice for dogs, the most safe method is to boil it until tender. Be sure to rinse it well before feeding it, and don’t add any seasonings or fats that might upset your dog’s tummy.

While white rice is easier for most dogs to digest, brown rice is also a good choice for sick dogs who have gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea. It is high in soluble fiber and can promote stool formation for your dog with diarrhea.

Yogurt

Yogurt is a probiotic-rich food that can help restore your dog’s digestive balance. It also helps to relieve minor GI problems, such as diarrhea, in some dogs.

Ideally, you want to feed your dog plain yogurt that is free of added sugar and sweeteners. Be sure to check the label for ingredients that may be harmful or toxic, such as xylitol.

You can mix yogurt into your dog’s food, smooth it on a Kong toy or even use it as a baking ingredient for healthy homemade treats. It is best to serve it in moderation, as excess fat can lead to weight gain and pancreatitis.

Oatmeal

A popular breakfast food, oatmeal is a healthy addition to a pet’s diet. It is low in calories and contains a variety of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.

Oatmeal is also high in fiber and a great source of soluble fiber which helps in regulating blood glucose levels and improves digestion. However, too much of this nutrient can cause stomach problems including diarrhea and vomiting.

If your dog has a sensitive digestive system, consider serving oatmeal with water, not milk. Dairy can be difficult for dogs to digest and can cause gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea and bloating.

Cheese

Cheese is a delicious, nutrient-rich snack that many dogs love. It contains protein and fatty acids that help improve skin and coat health.

However, you should only feed cheese to your dog in moderation and only after consulting with your veterinarian. This is because it can be too high in fat and salt for certain pets, such as overweight or obese dogs, or those with kidney problems.

Cheese also contains lactose, a sugar that can cause intestinal upset in some dogs. For this reason, it’s best to give your dog low-lactose cheese or a dairy substitute.

There are many reasons why a dog might tilt their head, from a simple signal of concentration to a more serious health concern. Even if you don’t think there is anything to worry about, you should still take your dog to the vet for an exam.

One common theory for why dogs tilt their heads is that they try to hear sounds more clearly because their ears are different from people’s. They have heavier ear flaps that partially block sound transmission, says Erin Askeland, a certified dog behavior consultant and animal health and behavior expert for Camp Bow Wow.

Ears

When a dog hears a sound, their ears reposition themselves so they can optimize directional hearing. This makes it easier for them to determine if the sound is coming from in front of or behind them.

If your dog tilts their head a lot, it may be because they are suffering from a condition that affects their ears. This condition is called vestibular disease.

Your veterinarian can diagnose this problem if your dog is showing symptoms such as shaking or head tilting. Your vet will then conduct a series of tests, including x-rays and a blood draw.

The most common cause of head tilt is an ear infection, which can be treated with antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications. Other causes include geriatric vestibular disease, head trauma and tumours. It is important to treat these conditions as soon as possible so that the symptoms can improve and your dog can live a normal life again. With prompt treatment, most dogs will recover within a few days.

Vision

It’s a common dog behavior that many people attribute to hearing – dogs tilt their heads when we talk to them – but it could also have something to do with seeing. The length of a dog’s muzzle can block part of their vision, so they need to tilt their head to get a better view of what’s in front of them.

This may be why breeds with longer muzzles, like greyhounds, have more pronounced head tilting behaviors than flat-faced dogs, like Pugs. Interestingly, however, 52 percent of the brachycephalic dogs still exhibited head tilting toward their owners, which suggests that there is more to it than just snout size or face shape.

As a result, it is important for veterinarians to have an extensive history and complete neurological examination when evaluating dogs with head tilt. They will need to know whether the problem is of peripheral or central origin, so they can create a differential diagnosis.

Sense of Hearing

Dogs can hear higher-pitched sounds than humans, but their ability to detect the direction of a sound is much less precise. This is because the outer part of their ears, called the pinnae, is shaped like a cone and can only detect sound from one specific angle.

In addition, dogs’ vision is not as good as it is in humans. It’s difficult for them to see things that are too close up or far away, because their muzzle can obstruct their view.

Some experts believe that head tilting may improve a dog’s ability to see and focus on things in front of them. To test your own vision, try this experiment: Place your fist in front of your nose and then look straight ahead.

Vertigo

Dog head tilt can cause a number of health problems, including dizziness and balance issues. These disorders are typically caused by an ear or brain problem called vestibular disease.

In many cases, vertigo can go away on its own without any treatment. This is because your brain adapts to changes in the inner ear by relying on other mechanisms for balance.

However, if a change in the inner ear doesn’t improve vertigo, then your doctor may want to perform further tests. Some common tests include blood and urine tests, a heart rate test, chest X-rays, ear cultures and cytology, and MRI of the brain to help diagnose your problem.

A veterinary neurologist will work with you to determine the exact cause of your pet’s problem and then treat it accordingly. There are several causes of vertigo, from a condition called benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) to Meniere’s disease and labyrinthitis.

If you’re thinking of getting a new pet, one of the first things you need to decide is how much time and energy you can devote to caring for it.

If you have a busy schedule, it might be better to go with a low-maintenance pet that requires less work. Check out this list of pets that don’t require as much care as dogs, cats and other more active animals.

Bullmastiff

The Bullmastiff is a large, heavy dog breed that was developed in England by breeding mastiffs and bulldogs. These dogs are still used as guard dogs by some law enforcement agencies, but are more commonly companion animals today.

They are loyal, friendly dogs that get along well with children and other pets. They can be somewhat independent, however, so training should begin at an early age to ensure your Bullmastiff is properly socialized.

These big dogs also disperse a lot of saliva and hair, so you’ll have to brush your pup frequently. You should also bathe them regularly to minimize shedding.

Some dogs develop cancer, eyelid problems and thyroid disorders, so you should consider getting your Bullmastiff screened for these conditions. They are also prone to bloat, which is a condition that causes an abrupt swelling of the abdomen.

Obesity is a common health problem among Bullmastiffs, and can result in joint problems, digestive disorders, back pain, and heart disease. To keep your pup at an ideal weight, make sure she’s able to exercise freely without getting overly tired, and discourage her from eating too quickly.

Siberian Husky

Siberian Huskies are strong-willed, intelligent dogs who need daily exercise and mental stimulation. They’re also known for their mischievousness, so they should never be left alone for long periods of time or with young children without supervision.

As a result, they are not good apartment dogs and should always have a secure yard or area in which to play. They are prone to escaping, so make sure you have plenty of space and that you have a fence around your property.

The Siberian Husky is an active breed that is best suited for activities such as dog sledding or skiing. However, they can be bored easily and may chew on furniture if not given sufficient mental stimulation or exercise.

As with many breeds, Siberian Huskies can be prone to eye problems, including cataracts and glaucoma. We’ll evaluate your pet’s eyes at every visit to look for signs of damage or other issues.

Shar-Pei

The Shar-Pei is a cute and popular breed that was introduced to the United States in 1966. The wrinkled folds of this breed trap moisture and can cause itchy skin problems and bacterial infections.

They can also develop a condition called gastric torsion, which is when the stomach expands and then rotates inside the abdomen. This is a serious medical emergency.

These dogs can also be prone to amyloidosis, which is when abnormal protein deposits appear in the bloodstream and can lead to kidney disease.

It is important to start socialization and obedience training for a Shar-Pei at an early age to prevent behavioral issues from developing later on. These dogs can be stubborn, so it is best to train them with positive reinforcement and rewards.

The Shar-Pei is a loyal and loving dog that makes a great family pet. However, they can be very aggressive toward other dogs if they are not properly socialized.

Chinchilla

Chinchillas are cute little rodents that make great pets, but they’re very sensitive animals that require attentive care to thrive. Their basic needs include a good diet, regular exercise, and a clean cage.

They’re also nocturnal, which means they need natural lighting to forage and sleep as they would in the wild. They don’t like damp or draughty conditions so make sure their cage is in a room where they can get plenty of airflow and that the temperature is low enough for them to tolerate without overheating.

Providing a good quality pellet diet and a constant supply of hay ensures they have all the essential nutrients for their optimum health and happiness. Adding some branches to their cage can also provide them with a good way to climb and exercise.

When your dog is in heat, she is likely to show a different set of behaviors. These include a swollen vulva, bloody discharge, and increased interest in male dogs.

However, this doesn’t mean that she is pregnant. There are other health issues that may come up during a heat cycle, so always consult your vet if she is showing signs of any of these.

Swelling of the Vulva

When your dog is in heat, her vulva will become red and swollen, and a pink or clear discharge will leak out. This is a normal part of her heat cycle and she will go through this twice a year for about 3-4 weeks.

The vulva is an external female genital organ and opens into the vestibule, which leads to the vagina. The vulva also connects with the urethra, which drains the bladder.

Your dog’s vulva may swell during her heat cycle for several reasons. Some of them are minor and do not need immediate attention, while others could lead to more serious health problems.

A swollen vulva can be the result of an infection, which is often caused by bacteria or other microorganisms. Symptoms include discharge, itching, bleeding, and your dog licking her vulva.

Bleeding

When a dog is in heat, she may bleed more than usual. This bleeding is completely normal and not something that should cause you to worry, but if it continues or gets too heavy, see your vet.

Female dogs go through a cycle of heat that lasts up to three weeks on average and is also known as the estrus phase. During this time, she will be receptive to males and will spot as a way of marking her readiness for mating.

While the vulva is normally a pink color, it can become red or swollen during her heat cycle. This swelling can be accompanied by a bloody discharge that ranges in color from clear to pink and eventually turns dark brown.

Slight Change in Behavior

When a dog enters her heat cycle, she will exhibit a slight change in behavior. During this time, she may become less attentive to her owners and more receptive to male dogs who want to mate.

Her vulva swells and becomes red or pink in color, and her nipples may sag and become sensitive. Her level of thirst and rate of urination also increase.

Females in heat will also lick themselves more often, especially around their private parts. They will also wag their tail more often in an effort to wave her scent in the direction of a male dog who might be interested in mingling with her.

The first stage of the heat cycle is proestrus, which lasts between 3 and 17 days. During this phase, your dog may be anxious and disoriented.

Change in Appetite

When a dog is in heat, she will have increased levels of hormones from her endocrine system that cause a wide range of physical and behavioral changes. These hormonal fluctuations can also affect your dog’s appetite and make her want to eat less.

In many cases, a dog that is usually hungry may suddenly be skipping her meals or becoming extremely picky about food. This is a normal change that can happen with any dog during times of stress and is probably a sign that she’s in heat.

A dog’s vulva will begin to swell and she’ll start urinating more frequently. She’ll also have a pheromone scent that she uses to attract male dogs.

Just like you, your dog needs regular oral care to keep their teeth healthy and pain-free. This includes brushing their teeth daily and scheduling professional cleanings at the vet.

The frequency of dental care depends on your pet’s age, breed, and lifestyle. Smaller dogs and those that eat grain-based diets may need more frequent cleanings than others.

Dental Exams

Most pet parents know that annual physical exams are needed to ensure their pets are healthy and happy. But did you know that pets also need dental care?

Dogs need dental care to prevent the development of gum disease and other oral health issues. These conditions can affect overall health, and can lead to chronic pain and other complications.

How often your pet needs to visit the vet for a dental exam will depend on a number of factors. How old your dog is, the breed and size of your dog, and the recommendations made by their veterinarian are all factors that can help you decide how frequently they should get their teeth cleaned.

Your dentist will check for signs of gingivitis, periodontal disease, bad breath, and other common oral health concerns. They will also assess the condition of your dog’s teeth and discuss any lifestyle factors that could contribute to their dental health problems.

Teeth Cleanings

A dental cleaning is a vital part of keeping your dog’s mouth healthy. Like humans, dogs develop plaque and tartar over time that can lead to gingivitis and periodontal disease.

If left untreated, these problems can result in bleeding gums, loss of teeth, and other serious health conditions. Regular dental exams by a veterinarian are a must for most dogs.

Ideally, brushing your pet’s teeth with dog-friendly toothpaste and toothbrushes will prevent plaque buildup. Using a gauze-like wipe is another effective and non-toxic way to remove food debris and plaque.

The best dental hygiene routine is a combination of home and professional care. Your veterinarian can teach you how to keep your pet’s teeth clean with simple at-home methods and provide a dental exam and professional cleaning when necessary.

It’s important to start a dental care program at an early age, preferably 1-2 years for small dogs and 2-3 years for large breeds. This allows your pet’s veterinary dentist to identify signs of oral disease, such as loose teeth or tartar, and help prevent more serious issues.

Dental X-Rays

X-rays are essential to identify and assess oral diseases and injuries that may be hidden under the gum line. Dental X-rays also reveal the health of tooth roots and surrounding bone.

Dental X-rays are a crucial part of all veterinary dentistry procedures. Without them, a veterinary dentist can’t accurately evaluate and treat your pet’s teeth and mouth.

Even small dogs need dental care, and they can get more serious dental problems as they age. That’s why yearly dental exams and cleanings are recommended to keep your dog’s mouth healthy.

Dental X-rays can also help determine how healthy your pet’s teeth and jaw bones are. They can show fractures of teeth and jaw bones that need to be removed, as well as cancer.

Extractions

One of the most common surgeries veterinary dentists perform is tooth extraction. It’s a necessary procedure to relieve pain and improve your pet’s health when the teeth can’t be saved.

Tooth extractions in dogs are most commonly caused by periodontal disease, which destroys the bits of tissue that hold each tooth to its underlying bone. Once the attachment weakens, bacteria enters the deeper tissues of the mouth, causing painful abscesses.

A dog’s age and diet also play a role in their dental needs. Older dogs usually require more dental care than younger ones.

The type of tooth, if it has more than one root, and the location of the extraction also impact the final cost. For example, a large molar with multiple roots may be more expensive to extract than a small baby tooth.

Head shaking is a natural behavior that dogs often use to get things out of their ears or scratch an itch. However, if your dog’s head-shaking becomes excessive or persistent, it may be time to see the vet.

Head shaking can be caused by a number of health issues, including ear infections, ear mites, allergies, and head trauma. Getting an accurate diagnosis will help your vet determine the best course of action for your dog.

Ear Infections

Head shaking or tilting of the head is one of the most common signs that a dog has an ear infection. These infections produce a lot of redness, discharge or swelling of the ear flap that can trigger your dog to shake her head.

Ear infections can also cause an unpleasant odor coming from the ear. The odor is caused by bacteria and is often a symptom of an ongoing infection.

Infections can occur if your dog has water in his ears, especially after swimming or if he has pendulous ears. The moisture and dirt inside these ears can help bacteria grow, which then leads to an ear infection.

The best way to treat an ear infection is to visit your veterinarian and have a thorough ear cleaning and ear medication administered. Your vet will use a microscopic exam to determine the type of organism causing the infection and prescribe the appropriate medications for your dog.

Ear Mites

Ear mites are tiny insects that live inside your dog’s ear canal. They are similar to ticks and can easily spread from one dog to another.

They are most commonly picked up from other dogs, but can also be acquired through contact with stray or wild animals. They can only live for a short time without a host, making them extremely contagious.

Symptoms include itching, scratching and rubbing the ears. In extreme cases, a dark, crumbly reddish-brown discharge that resembles coffee grounds may appear in the ear.

A vet will examine your dog’s ear and discharges with an otoscope to determine if he or she has an ear mite infestation. Typically, a treatment that destroys ear mite eggs will be prescribed to eradicate the problem. This needs to be repeated at least once a month to ensure all the mite eggs are killed off.

Allergies

When dogs shake their heads, it may be a sign of something as simple as a ear infection or something more serious like allergies. While the occasional shaking of the head isn’t really a cause for concern, if it’s happening more often, it’s time to take them in.

Allergies in dogs are triggered by mold spores, pollens, dust mites, food ingredients and other environmental allergens that trigger a reaction. Symptoms can include itchy skin, recurrent skin or ear infections, paw licking and scratching, excessive head shaking and even hair loss.

Allergies in dogs can be diagnosed with blood or intradermal skin testing. In addition, your vet can put your dog on a special elimination diet, putting them on a single carbohydrate and protein source that they’ve never eaten before and seeing if the symptoms improve.

Head Trauma

Head trauma can occur when your dog shakes his head too hard and the ends of his ears hit his head. This can cause hematomas (bleeding spots), and the vet will need to drain the hematoma.

This can be an extremely dangerous condition. It can lead to a seizure and brain damage, so it’s important to see your vet as soon as you notice a head shaking problem.

If your dog is shaking his head a lot, it might be because of an ear infection. Floppy-eared dogs are especially susceptible to ear infections, as the ear flaps can easily smack into their heads and rip off their skin.

Ear mites can also cause head-shaking because they can cause a yeast-based infection that causes the dog to try to scratch at his ear to relieve the pain. A vet can diagnose the condition and treat it with antibiotics if necessary. Keeping your dog’s ears clean will prevent these conditions from occurring.

Regular checkups will give your vet the opportunity to detect any potential health problems in their earliest stages, when treatment can be most effective.

A blood test is also a common part of these assessments, to help spot things that aren’t easy to pick up during a physical exam.

These checks also allow your vet to assess the overall health of your dog and to make sure they are up to date with vaccinations, heartworm treatment and any other preventative treatments you need.

Age

There is no one answer to this question, but generally puppies should have their first wellness check at around 16 weeks old, then regular visits from then on. During these visits they will get their first vaccinations and boosters.

For adult dogs, their veterinary needs change as they age and they will need annual wellness exams. At these visits, they will be checked over from nose to tail and have blood work done.

Some vets also recommend additional tests. These tests can help your vet detect early warning signs of illness and problems before they develop into something more serious.

Dr Klein suggests bringing toy breeds to the vet twice a year when they are seven years of age, while giant breeds should be seen biannually. They will have a physical examination, as well as blood tests for things such as high blood pressure and heart disease.

Weight

Your dog may have been at their ideal weight for years, but it’s still a good idea to visit the vet every now and then. That’s because weight changes can indicate a host of health problems, from underlying conditions to chronic diseases.

Your vet can use a veterinary body scoring system, called the BCS, to measure your dog’s weight and body condition. This nine-point scale can tell if your pup is too thin, too fat, or just right.

This type of assessment can be done in the comfort of your home, although it’s important to remember that it doesn’t substitute for regular veterinary care. Ultimately, your pet’s health depends on a healthy diet and plenty of exercise.

Activity

A dog’s activity level is important to their overall health and it varies depending on their age, breed, weight and health condition. A dog that isn’t getting enough exercise may become bored, grumpy or mischievous, while one that is overexerted can become ill and weak.

A healthy adult dog should be able to get at least 30 minutes of exercise per day. This amount of activity is especially important for larger and more durable breeds, like terriers.

Regular health checks are also recommended for dogs as vets can often find diseases or other conditions before they become serious. This can save you money and heartache in the long run.

Breed

Generally speaking, all dogs should have an annual health check-up. During this appointment your vet will examine your dog from nose to tail, including checking their eyes, ears and teeth, as well as listening to their heart and lungs.

Your vet may also check their weight, perform blood tests and do other routine diagnostics. They will then discuss any problems with your dog and recommend treatments to help them maintain their good health.

As with humans, the frequency of your pet’s regular wellness examinations depends on their age, lifestyle and current health condition. Puppies and kittens should have monthly wellness exams, while adults, seniors and those with underlying health conditions benefit from bi-annual visits to the vet.

It’s a good idea to schedule your dog for an annual health check, as this gives the vet the opportunity to detect subtle changes in your dog’s overall physical condition, before they become serious. These annual checkups can also be the perfect time to discuss any concerns about your dog’s behavior or overall health and give you the peace of mind that they are in good health.

Routine health checks are an important part of ensuring your pet remains happy and healthy. They’re designed to spot problems before they become serious, so early treatment can help prevent illness and even save your dog’s life.

However, vet visits can be expensive. The cost can vary based on where you live and the veterinarian you choose.

Cost of Vaccinations

Vaccines are an essential part of pet health care, as they protect dogs from serious diseases and illnesses. They also save you money by avoiding costly emergency vet visits and hospitalization costs.

The vaccines your veterinarian recommends for your dog will depend on their lifestyle and where they live. Some core vaccines are recommended for most dogs, such as rabies and distemper.

While these vaccinations are the most common and necessary, there are also non-core ones that may be a good choice for your dog. For instance, if your dog spends a lot of time in boarding kennels, at dog shows or at the dog park, you may need to have your pet vaccinated against Lyme disease and leptospirosis.

In addition, your vet will consider whether your dog needs longer-acting vaccinations, such as those that provide protection for one or three years. Those vaccines cost more upfront, but you only have to go back to the clinic once for the initial shot and then again for booster doses.

Cost of Blood Tests

Getting regular blood tests is an important part of keeping your pet healthy. They can help detect a wide range of health issues before they get serious.

Blood work is often paired with other diagnostic tests to provide more accurate results, and it can be very cost-effective for your pet’s health. In some cases, insurance coverage can help reduce the overall cost of testing.

The cost of blood work varies depending on the specific tests you need and the clinic you choose to have them performed at. It is also a good idea to compare prices at different locations to find the best deal.

The cost of blood work can be higher at veterinary clinics in cities than at rural ones. It can also depend on your dog’s age and any medications they may be taking.

Cost of Fecal Exams

A pet fecal exam is part of a dog’s preventative wellness routine and should be done regularly. Fecal exams can help to detect worms, parasitic eggs, and protozoa that cause disease.

Intestinal parasites can be a major health concern for pets, especially young dogs and cats. They can cause gastrointestinal issues, pain, and even death.

Getting your dog’s feces tested by your vet is an easy and affordable way to ensure that they are free of intestinal parasites. However, it’s important to understand that fecal tests aren’t foolproof.

For instance, certain types of fecal tests can look for worm eggs, but they won’t detect adult worms like roundworms and hookworms. Other fecal tests can find disease-causing protozoa (such as Giardia) that require a different treatment approach than worms. Lastly, a fresh fecal sample is key to accurate results.

Cost of Heartworm Tests

Heartworms are a parasite that can cause serious damage to your dog’s heart, lungs and blood vessels. It’s important to stay on top of prevention and test your dog for heartworms annually.

Your pet’s veterinarian can perform a number of tests to diagnose heartworm disease in your pet. These tests include antigen tests, which detect adult heartworm proteins in your dog’s blood.

These tests can be very accurate in most dogs. In some cases, additional tests may be needed to confirm the diagnosis and evaluate your dog’s condition.

If your dog is diagnosed with heartworm disease, your vet will likely recommend a combination of treatment options. This includes melarsomine treatment (which is expensive, uncomfortable, and has side effects), monthly heartworm preventative medications, and ongoing testing to make sure your dog is protected.

Dogs aren’t just a source of cuteness and love; they also provide a number of surprising health benefits. They can help you get more exercise, make you less prone to allergies and may even lower your risk of heart disease.

Pets have also been shown to reduce stress levels and help people recover from illness or injury. For example, studies show that people with PTSD feel better when they’re around a trained service dog.

They have a strong sense of smell

Dogs have a highly developed sense of smell, which means they can pick out the slightest changes in human scent caused by disease. This is why dogs are trained to detect diseases such as cancer and malaria, which may not be picked out by medical tests.

They can also pick out the tiniest rises and falls in blood sugar levels and other chemical changes that happen when someone is sick. This is why diabetic alert dogs and migraine alert dogs can be so useful in helping people manage their health.

A dog’s sense of smell is much stronger than that of humans, with 300 million olfactory receptors compared to six million for us. This allows them to smell things up to a thousand times farther away than we can.

They are loyal

Dogs are renowned for their devotion to their owners, and they show it in all sorts of ways. Whether they wait patiently for their owner to come home from work, or they are there to greet them every time they walk into a room, this adoration can be overwhelming.

One explanation for their loyalty may be the simplest: dogs are pack animals, and they consider their human families as part of that pack. As such, they appreciate all the love, food, and ear scratches you give them.

While a good breed-specific temperament can make a dog more loyal, the strength of this bond depends on how much you care for your pet. Shelter dogs, for example, may take a bit of time to develop the loyalty that you’re looking for, but they can eventually form a lasting relationship with you.

Despite these differences, all dogs will be faithful when they have a strong bond with their humans. You can nurture this bond with frequent training, positive reinforcement, and by providing plenty of play and cuddling.

They are intelligent

Dogs are known to be intelligent creatures and this is a result of their evolution. They have been bred to be able to respond to commands and they also understand language.

A smart dog is one that has a clear understanding of their environment and they are able to learn new things quickly. They can learn many different skills, such as obedience and tricks.

They are also able to understand their emotions and show them by showing happy, upset or angry behaviour. This is much more advanced than automatic reactions like hunger, pain or fulfilment in less intelligent animals.

They are able to solve problems on their own and this is known as adaptive intelligence. This is different to instinctive intelligence, which reflects the herding, hunting or guarding jobs that breeds have been adapted for.

They are good companions

There are many reasons to get a dog: they’re good companions, help you relax, and make you feel more attractive. They’re also an excellent source of exercise and can even improve your health.

Having a dog is linked to lower heart disease risk, as well as healthier cholesterol levels and blood pressure. And, studies show that dog owners are more likely to meet physical activity guidelines.

A large study published in Circulation showed that people who owned dogs had a 31% lower death rate from heart attack and stroke than those who didn’t own them.

The human-animal bond is a powerful force in many people’s lives, but scientists are discovering that it can be beneficial for your health too.

Several studies have found that dogs and therapy dogs can alleviate stress and anxiety, especially in hospital patients, nursing home residents, and children. They also boost socialization and reduce sympathetic nervous system arousal.

Wellness testing is a program of check-ups and blood tests designed to detect early or hidden disease in pets that appear to be healthy.

This can help your vet catch problems before they become serious and costly, or prevent them altogether.

For example, a dog DNA test could identify certain genetic risk factors for developing cystine or urate stones in the urinary tract. If caught early, these diseases can often be managed with a special diet.

Cost

The cost of dog health testing depends on a few factors, including the type and extent of the tests, and your location. For instance, a basic blood panel in North Carolina costs about $145, while a similar service in California costs more.

In addition to routine tests, dogs need blood work when they undergo surgical procedures to ensure a safe procedure and that there are no issues that may interfere with anesthesia. A puppy’s initial blood work can also uncover any genetic disorders that might affect future veterinary care.

Wellness testing is a program of check-ups and blood tests designed to catch health problems in their earliest stages. Early detection and correction of medical problems means your dog can have a long, healthy life.

Time

Dog health testing can take a significant amount of time, from the initial appointment to the final test results. Your vet may need to run x-rays, blood work and other tests.

Your vet might recommend wellness screening tests to detect potential issues before they become serious, so your pet can get the treatment they need to thrive. These tests include a complete blood count (CBC), a biochemistry profile, urinalysis and thyroid hormone testing.

Genetic tests can help determine your dog’s genetic risk for developing certain health conditions. Some of these genetic tests can even be done while your dog is still a puppy, so you can prevent them from developing certain hereditary diseases.

These tests can be expensive, but they are worth it. They can help your dog lead a longer, healthier life and avoid costly vet bills.

Convenience

Wellness testing is a series of checkups and blood tests that are designed to detect early or hidden disease in dogs that appear healthy. This can lead to better health outcomes for pets and help prevent costly veterinary bills later on.

A basic combination CBC/blood chemistry panel costs between $100-$200 and can provide valuable insights to your vet, such as hormone levels or organ function. This is why vets recommend these tests on a regular basis.

Dog DNA tests can also help identify inherited diseases and traits that you may be unaware of. For example, some breeds have a gene that makes them prone to certain health issues, like a high blood pressure or a heartworm infection.

Embark offers breed-specific testing for more than 250 inherited diseases and traits, including hereditary cancers and drug sensitivities. Simply swab your dog’s cheek and send us their sample to get results in 14 days or less.

Accuracy

If you’re thinking about ordering a dog health test, make sure you understand the accuracy of the results. Some tests are more accurate than others, depending on their database size and the number of DNA markers used to identify breeds.

For example, Mars Petcare’s Wisdom Panel tests for over 350 genetic markers that go back to the dog’s great-grandparent level. It compares this information to its large breed database, then estimates the dog’s breed and sex.

The company also offers a wellness program that uses this information to help pet owners and their veterinarians diagnose and treat health conditions in an early and invasive way.

Embark CEO Jeff Davidson told us the company is committed to the accuracy of their test, saying it’s “as good as it gets.” He says they don’t make medical diagnoses but provide a wealth of information about your dog’s health to help them live longer and healthier lives. They also offer a Relative Finder service, where they can match your dog with other dogs in their community who share their DNA.

A health certificate, also known as a certificate of veterinary inspection or CVI, ensures that your pet is healthy and up to date on their vaccinations.

The certificate will indicate that the dog or cat is free of infectious disease and meets all import requirements for the state, territory or country in which you are traveling.

Vaccinations

A dog health certificate is a document that ensures your pet has been thoroughly examined and vaccinated against disease. This certificate is also an important part of a pet’s travel documentation.

A health certificate should be issued by a licensed veterinarian. The vet will inspect your pet and perform a thorough physical exam before filling out the paperwork.

Generally, a dog health certificate lasts about 30 days after it’s issued. However, there are some exceptions to this rule.

To be on the safe side, it’s best to get your dog a rabies vaccination before you travel abroad. This will give you an animal health certificate that’s valid for travel in the EU.

You also need to make sure your dog has received a booster rabies vaccination within 4 weeks of the initial one. In addition to the above, you’ll need a heartworm test and any other vaccinations required by your destination country. The rabies vaccine is the most important because it provides immunity against rabies, which is highly contagious and deadly.

Microchip

Microchips are tiny bits of silicon that contain electronic circuits. These circuits can hold a lot of information or perform mathematical and logical operations.

A microchip can be inserted into your pet in a routine veterinary visit. Most veterinarians and animal clinics, like The Animal League Wellness Center, can implant them in your dog, cat or ferret in a few seconds.

The chip is placed underneath the skin in your pet’s neck, no deeper than the needle used for shots or blood tests. It is safe for your pet and won’t cause any pain.

It is important that the microchip is properly implanted by a veterinarian and not just by someone else. The vet knows where to place the chip, and how to prevent a microchip from becoming infected or causing a health problem later on.

Most shelters and veterinary clinics have universal scanners that read most types of microchips, including the 128 kHz ISO standard. But some countries may still require a different frequency, so check with your veterinarian if you travel abroad to determine which frequency to use for your pet.

Blood Tests

Getting your dog’s blood tested is essential for your vet to discover underlying problems. It can help them uncover infections, illnesses, or bodily malfunctions – especially those that are difficult to see and diagnose – that could grow into serious conditions if left unnoticed.

A CBC (complete blood count) identifies and quantifies white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets in a sample of your pet’s blood. It also helps the vet determine if your pet has anemia or dehydration.

Common blood serum tests evaluate organ function, electrolyte status, hormone levels and more. They are important for evaluating older pets, pets with vomiting, diarrhoea or toxin exposure, pets receiving long-term medications, health before anaesthesia and for screening for disease in puppies.

Physical Exam

A dog health certificate is a document issued by a veterinarian that indicates your pet is healthy and has been fully vaccinated. This can help prevent the spread of disease and eliminate risks for other pets, people, and wildlife in your area.

The health certificate will include information about your dog’s vaccination status, rabies status, and other details about your dog’s travel plans. Your doctor will complete this form after your dog has been through a thorough physical exam, so it’s best to get it done as soon as possible.

During the wellness examination, your veterinarian will look for any signs of illness or disease that could make travel unsafe. They will also check for heartworm, intestinal parasites, and other conditions.

In addition to the physical exam, your vet will perform laboratory tests. These will help them determine your dog’s current health status, including their blood work, urine testing, and fecal examination.

Dog health tests are great ways to identify breed-specific and inherited health conditions. They can also tell you how your pup’s genes may affect their personality and behavior.

The best dog DNA tests will provide you with a comprehensive window into your pet’s genetics and give you a clearer picture of their future health needs.

PennHIP

PennHIP is a method of screening dogs for hip dysplasia and osteoarthritis. Veterinarians who have undergone training can use the procedure to evaluate your dog’s hips.

In the process of testing, a dog is sedated to allow the muscles to relax and a series of radiographs are taken, including three different views: compression view, distraction view, and hip extended view. These x-rays are sent to a boarded veterinary radiologist, who assesses the joint health and calculates the Distraction Index (DI).

The DI is the most accurate indicator of the likelihood that your dog will develop osteoarthritis later in life. A lower DI indicates tighter fitting joints, which can reduce the risk of hip disease.

Embark

Embark is one of the best places to get your dog health tested. Its DNA kit is easy to use and provides a comprehensive look at your dog’s genetic health profile.

Having an understanding of your dog’s health can be an extremely valuable tool in helping you make informed decisions about their care and avoiding unnecessary and costly vet visits. It can also help you prepare for potential diseases and conditions that may arise in the future, which could potentially lead to a longer lifespan with your pet.

In addition to a breed identification report, Embark offers health screening for over 190 genetic health conditions, including over 230 conditions most relevant to your breed. Embark also offers package discounts for breeders.

Embark also makes it possible for you to find dogs that share your dog’s DNA, which is the first of its kind in the industry. This can be a great way to connect with other owners and build new friendships.

EasyDNA

EasyDNA is a leading DNA testing company that offers an extensive range of tests for humans, pets, and family members. Their test categories include paternity, relationship, ancestry, prenatal, clinical, and health tests, among others.

They also offer a variety of dog-centric tests that can help you learn about your pet’s specific breed traits and their health conditions. These include genetic age tests, breed-specific DNA testing, and allergy tests.

For example, veterinarians often recommend breed-specific genetic testing for dogs with inherited diseases, such as Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), which causes blindness in Gordon Setters and other herding breeds.

However, it’s important to remember that genetic information is not a substitute for veterinary care or professional advice from your veterinarian. In fact, a real-life case study shows how it can lead to inappropriate decisions by pet owners.

As part of its customer protection, EasyDNA uses 128-bit SSL encryption to protect your personal information. It does not keep your credit card details and will not process any extra payments unless you’ve explicitly requested it.

Wisdom Panel

Wisdom Panel offers both DNA tests and genetic consultations to pet parents who want more information about their dog’s health. The company believes that knowing more about your pet will allow you to care for them better, at every stage of their life.

The Wisdom Panel Essential dog test is an easy way to get a snapshot of your dog’s ancestry, breed mix and genetic health. It includes screenings for 350-plus breeds and a mix reported down to 1%, with dog ancestry traced back three generations.

The Essential test also includes more than 25 health complication tests that can identify your dog’s risks for medication sensitivity, immune deficiency and bleeding disorders. This information can help you plan ahead for your dog’s future needs and avoid complications during routine veterinary procedures.