If you’re thinking of getting a dog, it’s important to know what kind of health problems your pooch might be susceptible to. This will give you peace of mind as you care for your pet and save you trips to the vet!
Genetic predispositions can make a dog more prone to certain diseases. But that doesn’t mean your dog can’t live a happy, healthy life!
Bernese Mountain Dog
As one of the larger dogs, the Bernese mountain dog has some health issues that have a greater than average incidence in the breed. Some of these are hereditary and some can be prevented through good breeding practices.
Von Willebrand’s disease is a blood clotting disorder that can be inherited and can occur at any age. This can make it difficult for your Bernese to heal from surgery or an injury because they cannot clot normally.
The resulting bleeding can lead to kidney failure, liver damage, heart disease, and even death. The best way to know if your dog has this condition is through a DNA test.
Hemangiosarcoma is a type of tumor that commonly develops in the spleen and sometimes other organs. These tumors can rupture, causing severe internal bleeding.
Eye diseases including progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), cataracts, and glaucoma are also prevalent in this breed. Owners are urged to have their dogs checked regularly by a canine ophthalmologist throughout their lives.
English Bulldog
The English Bulldog has the most health issues of all breeds, according to veterinarians. Its unique body and head structure has caused them to suffer from a host of health problems over time.
They have a short face, protruding jaws and skin folds, making them more susceptible to a variety of health conditions. These health issues include bloating, a blood-clotting disease called Von Willebrand’s disease, inherited deafness, urinary problems and heart and kidney disease.
It also can develop a condition called hypothyroidism, which is when the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones to keep your dog healthy.
These health problems can be prevented by having your dog bred only from breeders who are responsible and follow good breeding practices. You can also help your dog avoid these health issues by giving him a proper diet and lots of exercise.
They also need regular grooming to prevent a host of skin issues from developing. Loose skin and skin folds trap moisture, which can lead to a host of skin problems, including dermatitis, hair loss and itching.
Weimaraner
Weimaraners are generally healthy, but they’re also prone to a number of health problems. Some of these conditions are purely genetic, while others can be caused by environmental factors.
Hip Dysplasia: This condition occurs when the dog’s hip joints don’t develop properly, causing them to rub against each other as they move. It’s often inherited and can cause severe pain and discomfort for the dog.
Dental Problems: Weimaraners are prone to dental disease, especially during their adult years. Tartar buildup can lead to gum disease, which in turn can affect the kidneys, heart, and other parts of your dog’s body.
Osteosarcoma: This type of cancer occurs in large breeds, including Weimaraners. It typically affects a single bone, but it can spread to other parts of the body and be fatal.
Weimaraners are usually quite energetic and active, so they need a lot of exercise to stay healthy and happy. They’re also susceptible to separation anxiety, which can make them incredibly agitated when left alone.
Cocker Spaniel
The Cocker Spaniel is a sociable breed that loves being with people. They’re also very intelligent and like to learn.
Despite their sweet nature, however, the Cocker is susceptible to many health issues. Some are hereditary and some are due to environmental factors.
Ear infections, for example, are very common in this breed because their folded ear flap blocks airflow and makes them a magnet for dirt and moisture. It’s easy for fungi, mites and yeast to get inside the ear and cause infections.
They can also develop luxating patellas, a condition where the kneecap slips out of place. It’s important to see your vet if your Cocker has these, or if it occurs more than two times in one leg.
This breed is also prone to hypothyroidism, a thyroid disorder that causes recurring skin and ear infections. It can also lead to weight gain, joint pain and weakness. Fortunately, there are treatments available for dogs with this disease.