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The healthiest dog breeds are generally those that have few medical issues or diseases. This gives owners peace of mind and saves trips to the vet.
Pugs
Bred as a companion, Pugs are affectionate and happiest when they can spend time with their owners. They’re also a fairly laid-back dog, which means they don’t require much exercise.
They are prone to a number of musculoskeletal problems, which can be prevented with diligent observation at home and proper veterinary care. For example, hip dysplasia can lead to joint pain and arthritis later in life.
Eye health is also an issue with Pugs, especially dry eye and pigmentary keratitis. Dry eye is caused by a lack of tears that keep the eyes moist, while pigmentary keratitis causes black spots on the cornea that can cause blindness. Treatment includes medication that helps the eyes stay moisturized and dissolve the pigment.
Golden Retrievers
Golden Retrievers tend to be healthy dogs overall, but some health issues are hereditary. These include hip dysplasia, which causes growths in the joint of the hip and can prevent a dog from walking properly.
Aortic stenosis, a heart condition that can lead to fainting or low energy, also occurs in some Golden Retrievers. Regular veterinary examinations, blood work and urinalysis can catch this problem before it starts to affect your dog’s health.
Epilepsy is another common affliction in this breed, which can cause your dog to jerk and shake, have uncontrollable seizures or show sudden signs of weakness. The underlying cause can be cancer, hypothyroidism, autoimmune disease, liver failure, or toxin exposure. There are medications to treat these conditions, but they can be expensive and require ongoing blood testing.
Labrador Retrievers
Labs are intelligent, loyal, loving, and obedient dogs that make great family pets. However, they also require a lot of exercise and attention.
When they’re not getting enough attention, they can become anxious and mischievous. They may also develop separation anxiety, which can lead to behavior problems like chewing doors and furniture, digging, winning, pacing, growling, barking and more.
If your dog suffers from any of these ailments, it is important to visit your vet as soon as possible. They can help diagnose the problem and recommend treatments.
Rottweilers
Rottweilers are a powerful breed that was used for herding, carting, and other farm work. Today, they’re much-loved family pets.
They’re a sturdy, reliable dog that is loyal to their owners. They excel at obedience and can be excellent herding dogs.
Unfortunately, Rottweilers are prone to several health problems, including hip dysplasia, osteosarcoma, and cancer.
In general, a healthy diet, plenty of exercise, and regular veterinary checkups are essential for your dog’s long-term health.
If you’re planning on breeding your dog, it’s a good idea to ask the breeder for proof that their parents have been screened for any health issues. This will help reduce your chances of getting a dog with these problems.
Weimaraner
Weimaraners are highly intelligent, sociable dogs that require plenty of exercise. They also have high-energy and a strong desire to please their owners.
They are prone to separation anxiety, so it’s important to socialize them from an early age. This will help them develop into well-rounded, confident adults.
One health problem that can affect Weimaraners is hip dysplasia. This condition causes the hip joint to not fit properly, leading to pain and eventually arthritis.
It is recommended that dogs are screened by x-ray through the BVA/Kennel Club Hip Dysplasia Scheme before breeding.
Weimaraners are also prone to spinal dysraphism (SD). This is an inherited disease that affects the nerves in the spine, which can cause a wobbly gait and difficulty walking.